Ecology, Environmental and Flood Plain

Ecology

ENVIRON carried out a Preliminary Ecological Survey on the site in March 2005 and subsequently undertook Phase II Ecological Surveys which were reported in December 2005. Baseline ecology studies have concluded that the site does not have any nature conservation designations. Two single badger setts within the ‘Reading Road’ area of the site were found to be active at the time of the surveys and appropriate mitigation measures will be identified as part of the EIA to ensure no negative impacts occur as a result of the proposed development. A suitable translocation plan will be developed should it be necessary to close off these existing badger setts. English Nature are being consulted as part of this process. The surveys also identified that the site is used as foraging habitat for bats, although no roosts were found to be present. A number of birds were either observed or heard on the site or close to the site, however, none of the birds identified are listed on Annex 1 of the Birds Directive or on Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended).

Hydrology

Part of the south eastern area (‘Riverside’) lies within the Environment Agency’s 100 year indicative fluvial floodplain for the River Thames. However, following consultation with the Environment Agency (EA) and having undertaken a preliminary assessment using topographical data for the site and hydraulically modelled flood level data from the EA, it is considered that much of the western side of this parcel of land (adjacent to Vicarage Lane) does not lie within the 100 year floodplain. A plan demonstrating this floodplain area in relation to the proposed residential units is shown in Figure 1. The location, layout and design of the proposed residential units will take account of the identified floodplain and the proposed layout will include appropriate mitigation measures (i.e. floodplain compensation) where necessary.

click here for a larger version of the flood plain map

Landscape and Visual Impact

The site lies within the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), partially within and adjacent to the Streatley Conservation Area and within the Berkshire and Marlborough Downs Countryside Character Area (116). The location of the site is relatively sensitive in terms of potential visual impacts in relation to views and landscape character. The Countryside Agency has been consulted to ensure all issues are identified and addressed appropriately. As part of the EIA, a landscape and visual impact assessment is being carried out. This will assess the impact in terms of sensitive receptors (nearby properties in Streatley) and take into account the visibility of the proposed development from surrounding areas.

Cultural Heritage

A site walkover and predominantly desk-based review of cultural heritage (including historic buildings) and archaeology is being used to assess the magnitude of any potential impacts arising from the proposed development. Should the area be considered to be archaeologically significant as a result of the assessment, a watching brief may be required during any excavation works. The desk-based assessment will include a full review of archaeological and historic building data available for the site and the surrounding area. The review of historic buildings and assessment of impacts is being undertaken jointly with Ettwein Bridges architects and is linked to the visual impact assessment of the EIA in relation to the site setting in the context of the village of Streatley.

click here for a larger version of the environmental condition map